Culture

Celebrating the rich culture of the Meetei people.

Meetei culture is characterized by the Manipuri dance, including the classical Raas Leela; traditional sports like Sagol Kang (polo) and Yubi Lakpi; the indigenous Sanamahi religion with its nature worship; the Meitei language and literature; traditional crafts such as Pena music and applique art; and festivals like Cheiraoba and Yaoshang. Other cultural aspects include social practices, rituals, and communal events, which contribute to the rich tapestry of Meitei identity and heritage.

Here is a list of key cultural elements of the Meitei people:

Performing Arts

  • Manipuri Dance: A unique classical dance form with distinct styles, including the highly stylized Raas Leela, which depicts the love of Radha and Krishna.

  • Nupa Pala: The "Cymbal Dance" or "Kartal Cholom," a group performance by male partners using cymbals and turbans.

  • Pena Music: A distinct form of traditional music known for its unique sound.

Traditional Sports & Games

  • Sagol Kang: The ancient game from which modern polo is believed to have originated.

  • Mukna Kang: A form of traditional wrestling.

  • Yubi Lakpi: A unique sport described as a coconut-based rugby.

  • Tangta: A traditional martial art.

Religion & Spirituality

  • Sanamahi Faith:

    An indigenous religion centered on ancestor and nature worship, with a shrine called Sanamahi Kachin.

  • Meitei Vaishnavism:

    A significant aspect of Meitei culture, influencing their traditions and arts.

Festivals & Rituals

  • Cheiraoba: The Meitei New Year festival, marked by worship of the deity Lainingthou Sanamahi.

  • Yaoshang: A vibrant springtime festival.

  • Sankirtan: A ritualistic performance central to Meitei social and religious life, also a component of their Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Language & Literature

  • Meitei Language: The official language of Manipur, a significant element of the Meitei identity.

  • Meitei Literature: A rich body of literary works that reflects Meitei history and culture.

Traditional Crafts

  • Applique Art: A recognized traditional craft within the national intangible cultural heritage list.

  • Traditional Weaving: A significant traditional occupation for many Meitei people.

Social Practices & Rites

  • Lugun Thangba: A coming-of-age ritual for boys, representing a transition to manhood.